Clavis Libri

Literary device

Euphemism

Saying softly, indirectly, or in disguise something harsh, ugly, or forbidden to name.

In Dom Casmurro

Even so, I found the courage to pour the substance into the cup

The "substance" takes the place of "poison": the narrator avoids naming what he pours into the cup, and the disguise of the word softens the gesture without hiding what it is.

Chapters CXXXVI to CXLVIII: The Cup, the Separation, and the Rest, the narrator