A story told, staged, or written within the work itself, which mirrors or comments on the main story.
In Don Quixote
turning the Arab's words into Castilian on the spot, he said that it read: History of Don Quixote de la Mancha, written by Cide Hamete Benengeli, Arab historian.
The title read by the Moor frames the history of Don Quixote within another, that of the notebook found in Toledo, so that everything that follows is told as the translation of an Arab historian.
if you wish, gentlemen, that I tell you in few words the immensity of my misfortunes, you must promise me that you will interrupt the thread of my sad story with no question or anything else; for at the point where you do so, there it will end, what I am telling.
I saw that I was not asleep, but truly awake [...] they assured me that I was then, there, the one I am here now.
for that very reason, replied Don Quixote, I will not set foot in Zaragoza, and thus I will bring out into the public square of the world the lie of that modern historian, and people will see that I am not the Don Quixote he says I am.
Part Two: Ricote, Roque, and Barcelona, Don Quixote, at the inn, to Don Juan and Don Jerónimo
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