Clavis Libri

Hamlet · Act IV

Exile, madness, and the trap

Scenes in this act

  1. Scene I Gertrude tells Claudius of Polonius's death

    Gertrude, distraught, tells Claudius that Hamlet killed Polonius by striking the arras.

  2. Scene II Hamlet mocks Rosencrantz and Guildenstern

    Hamlet has disposed of Polonius's body and does not say where.

  3. Scene III Claudius sends Hamlet to England

    Claudius tells the councilors that he has sent for Hamlet and Polonius's body, but cannot punish the prince by law, because the people love him, and the crowd's affection obeys the eyes and not the judgment.

  4. Scene IV Hamlet and Fortinbras's army

    On a plain, Fortinbras sends a captain to ask the king of Denmark for the passage promised to march against Poland.

  5. Scene V Ophelia driven mad, Laertes at the castle

    Weeks later, a gentleman, in front of Horatio, persuades Gertrude to receive Ophelia, who has gone mad: she speaks much of her father, in riddles, and the gentleman fears the conjectures this provokes.

  6. Scene VI Horatio receives Hamlet's letter

    Sailors deliver to Horatio a letter from Hamlet.

  7. Scene VII Claudius's plot and Ophelia's death

    Claudius tells Laertes that Hamlet killed Polonius while attempting the king's life, and explains why he did not punish him: the queen lives for her son, and the people love him.

Reading the act

Analysis

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