Clavis Libri

White Nights

Quotes

The 27 passages that decide the work, each with who speaks, the linked themes and characters, and an explanation.

First Night: The encounter

Or was I created only for this: / to be, if only for an instant, / in the neighborhood of your heart?
Speaker
the epigraph, from Turgenev
Characters
The Dreamer
Themes
HappinessLove
Devices
Rhetorical question, Metaphor

Explanation and analysis

Before the First Night, the novella has only an epigraph, three lines signed by Turgenev. There is no name of a character or a place: there is an I, a you, and a question, and the reader does not yet know to whom it applies. Only after four nights and one morning does the question find its owner, the nameless narrator who will spend a few hours beside a young woman waiting for another man.

The question measures what the book will give. It does not promise a life beside someone, it promises an instant, and not even inside the beloved's heart: in its neighborhood. The verb create gives the question the weight of a destiny, as if a whole existence could be justified by a moment of closeness. This is exactly what the Dreamer receives on the nights by the embankment, and it is with a question of the same size that he closes the story, in the Morning, when he speaks of a minute of bliss. Between the epigraph and the last sentence, the whole book works as the answer the epigraph asks for.

The question allows two readings, and the novella does not choose between them. It may be a complaint: only for this, an instant, and in the neighborhood? It may be a consolation: at least for this, and that would already be enough. Whoever reaches the last page has both available, and the narrator's tone, which blesses rather than accuses, does not decide between them.

I was afraid to be alone, and for three whole days I wandered the city in deep anguish, without understanding in the least what was happening to me.
Speaker
the Dreamer
Characters
The Dreamer, The little old man of the Fontanka
Themes
Loneliness and Isolation

Explanation and analysis

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I would certainly have said: Madam!, if I did not know that this exclamation had already been uttered a thousand times in every Russian novel about high society.
Speaker
the Dreamer
Characters
The Dreamer, Nastenka
Themes
Dream and FantasyLoneliness and Isolation
Symbols
The embankment and the bench
Devices
Hyperbole, Allusion

Explanation and analysis

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Why, for no one, for an ideal, for the woman who appears in a dream. I create whole novels in my daydreams.
Speaker
the Dreamer
Characters
The Dreamer, Nastenka
Themes
Dream and FantasyLove
Devices
Metaphor, Parallelism

Explanation and analysis

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I am a dreamer; I have so little real life that moments like this one, like now, are so rare that I cannot help repeating them in my daydreams.
Speaker
the Dreamer
Characters
The Dreamer, Nastenka
Themes
Memory and the PastDream and Fantasy
Symbols
The embankment and the bench
Devices
Repetition, Antithesis

Explanation and analysis

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don't fall in love with me... That cannot be, I assure you.
Speaker
Nastenka
Characters
Nastenka, The Dreamer
Themes
Love
Symbols
The embankment and the bench
Devices
Foreshadowing

Explanation and analysis

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I was so happy... Until tomorrow!
Speaker
the Dreamer
Characters
The Dreamer
Themes
Happiness
Symbols
The white night

Explanation and analysis

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Second Night: The Dreamer and Nastenka's Story

so I have lived, as people say around here, on my own, that is, entirely alone, alone, completely alone; do you understand what it means to be alone?
Speaker
the Dreamer
Characters
The Dreamer, Nastenka, The grandmother
Themes
Loneliness and Isolation
Devices
Repetition

Explanation and analysis

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New dream, new happiness! A new dose of a refined and voluptuous poison!
Speaker
the Dreamer
Characters
The Dreamer, Matryona
Themes
Dream and FantasyHappiness
Symbols
The spiderweb and the room
Devices
Metaphor, Repetition

Explanation and analysis

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I already find myself obliged to celebrate the birthday of my sensations, the birthday of what was once so dear to me and that, deep down, never happened.
Speaker
the Dreamer
Characters
The Dreamer, Nastenka
Themes
Memory and the PastDream and Fantasy
Devices
Paradox, Metaphor

Explanation and analysis

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what have you done with your years? where did you bury your best time? Have you lived or not?
Speaker
the Dreamer
Characters
The Dreamer, Nastenka
Themes
Memory and the PastLoneliness and Isolation
Devices
Rhetorical question, Metaphor

Explanation and analysis

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she took a pin, fastened my dress to hers, and right then said that we would stay like that our whole lives, unless, of course, I became a better person.
Speaker
Nastenka
Characters
Nastenka, The grandmother
Themes
Loneliness and Isolation
Symbols
The pin
Devices
Hyperbole

Explanation and analysis

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I said I could not live with my grandmother, that I would run away from her, that I did not want to be pinned down with a pin, and that, if he wanted, I would go with him to Moscow, because I could not live without him. Shame, love, pride, everything spoke in me at the same time
Speaker
Nastenka
Characters
Nastenka, The lodger, The grandmother
Themes
LoveLoneliness and Isolation
Symbols
The pin
Devices
Parallelism, Personification

Explanation and analysis

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But, I repeat, if in a year that does not happen, one day it will, without fail; of course, provided that you do not prefer another to me, because I cannot and dare not bind you with any word.
Speaker
the lodger, in Nastenka's words
Characters
The lodger, Nastenka
Themes
Love

Explanation and analysis

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Third and Fourth Nights and the Morning: The wait and the outcome

Yesterday was our third meeting, our third white night...
Speaker
the Dreamer
Characters
The Dreamer, Nastenka
Themes
HappinessMemory and the Past
Symbols
The white night
Devices
Parallelism

Explanation and analysis

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I love you because you did not fall in love with me.
Speaker
Nastenka
Characters
Nastenka, The Dreamer, The lodger
Themes
Love
Devices
Dramatic irony, Paradox

Explanation and analysis

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Why isn't he you? Why isn't he like you? He is worse than you, though I love him more than I love you.
Speaker
Nastenka
Characters
Nastenka, The lodger, The Dreamer
Themes
Love
Devices
Antithesis, Repetition

Explanation and analysis

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Oh, Nastenka, Nastenka! If you only knew what loneliness I am in now!
Speaker
the Dreamer
Characters
The Dreamer, Nastenka
Themes
Loneliness and Isolation
Devices
Apostrophe, Dramatic irony

Explanation and analysis

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It is impossible, but I love you, Nastenka! That's it!
Speaker
the Dreamer
Characters
The Dreamer, Nastenka, The lodger
Themes
Love
Symbols
The embankment and the bench
Devices
Antithesis

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that, even if you still loved him and went on loving the man I do not know, you still would not perceive that my love weighs upon you in any way.
Speaker
the Dreamer
Characters
The Dreamer, Nastenka, The lodger
Themes
Love
Devices
Metaphor

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perhaps all my love was an illusion of the senses, of the imagination, perhaps it began as a prank, over trifles, because I lived under my grandmother's watch?
Speaker
Nastenka
Characters
Nastenka, The grandmother, The lodger
Themes
Dream and FantasyLove
Symbols
The pin
Devices
Rhetorical question

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No, better that we hear not The Barber, but something else.
Speaker
Nastenka
Characters
Nastenka, The Dreamer, The lodger
Themes
LoveMemory and the Past
Symbols
The Barber of Seville
Devices
Allusion

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Oh God! If only I could love both of you at once! Oh, if only you were him!
Speaker
Nastenka, in the letter
Characters
Nastenka, The Dreamer, The lodger
Themes
Love
Symbols
The letter
Devices
Apostrophe

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And the cobweb, I took it all off the ceiling; now it can even get married and invite guests.
Speaker
Matryona
Characters
Matryona, The Dreamer
Themes
Loneliness and IsolationMemory and the Past
Symbols
The spiderweb and the room
Devices
Dramatic irony, Leitmotiv

Explanation and analysis

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I saw myself just as I am now, exactly fifteen years from now, grown old, in the same room, as lonely as I am now, with the same Matryona.
Speaker
the Dreamer
Characters
The Dreamer, Matryona
Themes
Loneliness and IsolationDream and Fantasy
Symbols
The spiderweb and the room
Devices
Repetition

Explanation and analysis

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May you be blessed for the minute of bliss and happiness you gave another heart, a lonely and grateful one!
Speaker
the Dreamer
Characters
The Dreamer, Nastenka
Themes
Happiness
Devices
Apostrophe, Metonymy

Explanation and analysis

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My God! A whole minute of bliss! Is that too little, even for an entire human life?
Speaker
the Dreamer
Characters
The Dreamer, Nastenka
Themes
HappinessMemory and the Past
Devices
Rhetorical question, Antithesis

Explanation and analysis

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