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Othello

William Shakespeare · 1604

The events in the order the book tells them.

Act I

  1. Scene I

    The passed-over ensign

    On a Venetian street, at night, Iago tells Roderigo that he hates the general Othello because he gave the lieutenancy to Cassio, and that he serves him only out of convenience.

    1
  2. Scene I

    The night accusation

    Iago and Roderigo shout under Brabantio's window that his daughter has run off with the Moor. Iago vanishes before the father comes down, and Brabantio sets out in search of the couple.

    2
  3. Scene II

    The general who will not hide

    Iago warns Othello that Brabantio can undo the marriage. Othello refuses to hide and trusts his own valor, and soon the Duke's urgent summons arrives, followed by an armed Brabantio.

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    Engraving of Othello, in turban and cloak, listening to Iago, who leans toward him before a Venetian palace
  4. Scene III

    The Senate and the Turkish fleet

    At night, the Duke and the senators conclude that the Turkish fleet will attack Cyprus and that they need Othello. Brabantio interrupts and accuses the general of having won his daughter with spells.

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  5. Scene III

    The story of the courtship

    Othello answers by recounting how Brabantio used to invite him to tell of his life of battles and captivity, and how Desdemona, listening, came to love him for the dangers he had lived through. That was the only spell he used.

    5
    Painting by Chassériau of Othello and Desdemona seated hand in hand on a balcony, with the palaces of Venice behind them
  6. Scene III

    The divided duty

    Called before the Senate, Desdemona confirms the marriage and says her duty is divided between her father and her husband. Brabantio gives up and warns Othello that whoever deceived the father can deceive him.

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  7. Scene III

    Iago's plan

    Othello sets out for Cyprus that very night, and Iago stays on as Desdemona's escort. Alone, Iago convinces Roderigo to sell his lands and plans to exploit Othello's frankness.

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Act II

  1. Scene I

    The storm at Cyprus

    In Cyprus, the governor Montano and the gentlemen watch the raging sea from the quay and receive the news that the storm has destroyed the Turkish fleet. Cassio arrives first, then Desdemona with Iago and Emilia, and last Othello.

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  2. Scene I

    The reunion at the harbor

    Othello is reunited with Desdemona in the fullness of happiness and says that if death came now, it would be the greatest joy. Iago, in an aside, promises to loosen the strings of this harmony.

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  3. Scene II

    A night of feasting

    A herald proclaims that the Turkish fleet has been destroyed and that Cyprus must celebrate, until eleven at night, the victory and Othello's marriage.

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  4. Scene III

    Cassio's drunkenness

    Posted on guard by Othello, Cassio agrees to drink with the Cypriots, even knowing he has little tolerance for wine. Provoked by Roderigo, he wounds Montano in the brawl, and the tumult wakes the general.

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  5. Scene III

    Cassio's fall

    Othello strips Cassio of the lieutenancy. Cassio laments his lost reputation, and Iago advises him to ask Desdemona for help, planning to use this to weave a net for all three.

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Act III

  1. Scene I

    Cassio's plea

    Cassio pays musicians to greet the general at dawn and, through Emilia, manages to be taken to Desdemona to ask her to intercede for him.

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  2. Scene III

    Iago's echo

    Desdemona promises to defend Cassio. When Othello arrives and Cassio hastily withdraws, Iago says “Hum, I don't like that,” and when Othello asks, he lies with “Nothing, my lord”; then, alone with the general, he insinuates doubts merely by repeating his words.

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  3. Scene III

    The handkerchief falls

    Emilia finds the handkerchief that Desdemona dropped, Othello's gift, and hands it to her husband, Iago, who had asked her many times to steal it.

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  4. Scene III

    The dream and the handkerchief

    Othello demands ocular proof, and Iago answers with a dream attributed to Cassio and with the strawberry handkerchief he says he saw Cassio use. Othello swears vengeance and names Iago lieutenant.

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  5. Scene IV

    The handkerchief demanded

    Desdemona notices the handkerchief is missing, and Othello, when he asks for it, says it has a magical origin and storms out demanding to see it. Cassio gives the handkerchief to Bianca so she can copy the pattern.

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Act IV

  1. Scene I

    Othello's convulsion

    Iago tells Othello that Cassio boasted of having lain with Desdemona, and the general, obsessively repeating the word handkerchief, falls into convulsions before him.

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  2. Scene I

    The misunderstood conversation

    Hidden, Othello hears Iago talk with Cassio about Bianca and takes Cassio's laughter for a confession about Desdemona. On recognizing the handkerchief, he decides to kill her, and Iago suggests strangling.

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  3. Scene I

    The letter and the slap

    Lodovico arrives from Venice with the Duke's letter calling Othello back, and Othello strikes Desdemona in front of him.

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  4. Scene II

    The interrogation in the bedchamber

    Othello questions Emilia, who swears to her mistress's honesty, and treats Desdemona as a whore. Iago comforts Desdemona and then restrains Roderigo, who demands the jewels, promising him a night of action.

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  5. Scene III

    The willow song

    Desdemona asks that, if she dies, they wrap her in the wedding sheets, sings the willow song and talks with Emilia, who says the blame for infidelity lies with the husbands.

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    Painting by Leighton of Desdemona seated, in green, resting her face on her hand and gazing pensively out of the picture

Act V

  1. Scene I

    The ambush in the street

    Iago posts Roderigo to kill Cassio. Roderigo misses his stroke and is wounded, Iago cuts Cassio's leg from behind and flees, then returns as a rescuer, kills Roderigo and accuses Bianca.

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  2. Scene II

    The kiss before the crime

    In the bedchamber, Othello kisses the sleeping Desdemona and accuses her of giving the handkerchief to Cassio. She denies it, asks for one night of life and half an hour of prayer, and Othello smothers her.

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    Painting by Muñoz Degrain of Othello beside the curtains, looking at Desdemona, who sleeps in the bed with its gilded coverlet
  3. Scene II

    Desdemona's death

    Hearing the cry, Emilia draws back the curtain. Desdemona says she dies guiltless and that no one killed her, she herself, and dies. Othello admits it was he and says that Iago knew.

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    Painting of Othello, in turban and embroidered cloak, recoiling with his hand on his chest before Desdemona fallen across the bed with red curtains
  4. Scene II

    Emilia unmasks Iago

    Emilia tells how she found the handkerchief and gave it to her husband, who had asked her many times to steal it. Iago stabs her and flees, and she dies beside Desdemona.

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  5. Scene II

    Roderigo's letters

    Iago is arrested and declares that he will say nothing more. Lodovico shows letters found in Roderigo's pocket, and Cassio tells how Iago confessed to planting the handkerchief in his room.

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  6. Scene II

    The final request

    Lodovico takes command from Othello and hands it to Cassio. Othello asks that he be described as he is, a man who loved too well but without judgment, and stabs himself, dying as he kisses Desdemona.

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clavislibri.comOthello · William Shakespeare