Clavis Libri

Literary device

Foreshadowing

A sign, word or image that anticipates, sometimes only for those who reread, something that will happen later in the work.

In Romeo and Juliet

A pair of star-crossed lovers take their life

The Chorus gives away the ending before the action begins: by speaking of a pair of lovers "born under an opposing star," it already marks them for a tragic end. The audience watches knowing where the story is heading.

Act I: The brawl and the ball, the Chorus

my mind misgives / Some consequence yet hanging in the stars
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Act I: The brawl and the ball, Romeo

Wisely and slow; they stumble that run fast.
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Act II: The garden and the wedding, Friar Laurence

These violent delights have violent ends / And in their triumph die
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Act II: The garden and the wedding, Friar Laurence

A plague o' both your houses!
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Act III: Mercutio, Tybalt, and the banishment, Mercutio

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