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Julius Caesar

William Shakespeare · 1599

The events in the order the book tells them.

Act I

  1. Scene I

    The Tribunes and the Triumph

    Flavius and Marullus drive the craftsmen celebrating Caesar's triumph from the streets and accuse the crowd of forgetting Pompey. Then they go to strip the decorations from Caesar's statues.

    1
  2. Scene II

    Cassius Works on Brutus

    Cassius tells Brutus that Rome bows to a weak man and that the fault lies in us, not in the stars. Brutus admits he fears the people will make Caesar king, and Cassius decides to forge letters.

    2
  3. Scene II

    The Refused Crown

    At the Lupercal, the festival in which Caesar passes in procession, Antony offers Caesar a crown three times. He refuses it each time, then falls with a fit. Brutus pulls Casca by the cloak to learn what happened, and Casca tells the scene with contempt for the common people.

    3
  4. Scene III

    The Night of the Storm

    On a night of thunder and portents, Casca, frightened, meets Cicero. Cassius, with his breast bared under the lightning, wins Casca over to the conspiracy and sends Cinna to leave the letters for Brutus to find.

    4

Act II

  1. Scene I

    The Serpent's Egg

    Sleepless in the orchard, on the early morning of the Ides of March, the day on which Caesar goes to the Senate, Brutus concludes that Caesar must die for what he might become, as one kills a serpent's egg in the shell. The young servant Lucius hands him an anonymous letter.

    5
  2. Scene I

    The Conspirators in the Orchard

    Cassius arrives with the conspirators, hooded. Brutus refuses the oath, excludes Cicero, and prevents Antony from being killed along with Caesar. They agree that Decius will lead Caesar to the Capitol.

    6
  3. Scene I

    Portia Demands the Secret

    Portia asks Brutus to tell her what he hides and shows the wound she made in her own thigh to prove that she can keep a secret. Brutus promises to tell all.

    7
  4. Scene II

    Calpurnia's Dream

    Calpurnia cries out in a dream that they are killing Caesar, and the augurs find no heart in the sacrificed animal. Caesar gives in and stays, until Decius reinterprets the dream and convinces him to go to the Senate.

    8
  5. Scene III

    Artemidorus's Letter

    Artemidorus writes a letter denouncing the conspirators by name and decides to wait for Caesar in the street to hand it to him as an ordinary petition, in the hope of saving him.

    9

Act III

  1. Scene I

    The Murder in the Capitol

    Under the pretext of a plea from Metellus Cimber, the conspirators surround Caesar. Casca gives the first blow and Brutus the last, and Caesar falls, saying the words that became famous.

    10
    Painting of Caesar's murder in the Senate, with the conspirators' daggers raised over the body as it falls
  2. Scene I

    Hands in Caesar's Blood

    Brutus has the conspirators bathe their hands in Caesar's blood and go out through the streets shouting liberty. Antony arrives, pretends alliance, and obtains Brutus's leave to speak at the funeral.

    11
    Painting of the Senate hall, with Caesar's body fallen and the conspirators leaving with raised daggers
  3. Scene II

    Brutus Speaks to the People

    In the Forum, Brutus explains the crime in prose: he loved Caesar, but loved Rome more. The crowd acclaims him and nearly carries him home in triumph.

    12
  4. Scene II

    Antony's Oration

    Antony repeats that Brutus is honorable until the phrase becomes an accusation, shows the torn cloak, and reads the will. The crowd leaves to burn the conspirators' houses.

    13
    Painting of Antony speaking in the Forum, arm outstretched, before Caesar's body and a furious crowd
  5. Scene III

    The Attack on the Poet Cinna

    The poet Cinna leaves home even after a bad dream and is stopped by exalted citizens. Mistaken for the conspirator of the same name, he is dragged off by the mob and attacked even as he shouts that he is the poet.

    14

Act IV

  1. Scene I

    The List of the Condemned

    Antony, Octavius, and Lepidus mark who must die. Antony treats Lepidus like an ass that carries gold and sends him to fetch Caesar's will.

    15
  2. Scene II

    The Coldness at Sardis

    Near Sardis, Brutus notices Cassius's coldness, and the two generals enter the tent so as not to quarrel in sight of the soldiers.

    16
  3. Scene III

    The Quarrel and Portia's Death

    In the tent, Brutus accuses Cassius of selling offices for gold, and the quarrel reaches threats until the two are reconciled. Only then does Brutus tell that Portia has died, after swallowing fire.

    17
  4. Scene III

    Caesar's Ghost

    At night, with the servants asleep, Brutus sees Caesar's ghost, who says he is his evil spirit and promises to meet him at Philippi. When the servants awaken, they say they saw nothing.

    18

Act V

  1. Scene I

    The Parley at Philippi

    At Philippi, the generals of both sides exchange insults before the armies. Cassius confesses that he has come to give credence to omens, and he and Brutus take leave, not knowing whether they will meet again.

    19
  2. Scene III

    Cassius's Death

    Cassius sends his friend Titinius to see whether the distant troops are friendly and, believing him captured, asks the servant Pindarus to kill him with the sword that killed Caesar. Titinius returns and kills himself on seeing the body.

    20
  3. Scene IV

    The False Brutus

    In the confusion of battle, the young Cato, Portia's brother, shouts his own name and dies fighting. The officer Lucilius passes himself off as Brutus so as to be taken in his place.

    21
  4. Scene V

    Brutus's Death

    Surrounded, Brutus asks three companions to kill him, but they refuse. He says that Caesar's ghost has appeared to him twice and throws himself on the sword that Strato holds. Antony calls him the noblest of the Romans.

    22
clavislibri.comJulius Caesar · William Shakespeare